Prepared by the student Fatima Idris Kazim
Supervised by M. Ikhlas Ghaleb Abdul Kazim

The concept of artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence consists of two words, the first is “intelligence”, which means the ability to understand and think, and the second word is “artificial”, which means something manufactured or unnatural. Therefore, the idea of artificial intelligence is the human mind and is based primarily on studying how the human mind thinks, and then using the results of this study in developing artificial intelligence software. (Musa and Bilal 20:2019)

Artificial intelligence can be defined as the science that makes the machine behave in a way that simulates human intelligence, or it is computer programs developed to think like a human being through its different capabilities and the ability to learn from its mistakes, which makes it perform its work quickly and with great skill. (Muhammad and Muhammad 23,22:2020)

Artificial intelligence can also be defined as a group of computer towers that solve problems by thinking like the human mind, so that computers are able to think like the human mind, so that computers are able to think, see, speak, hear and move, because they are built on a set of rules similar to the rules of logical thinking. (Abu Nasr, 82:2005)

It is also known as: simulating human intelligence and understanding its nature by creating computer programs capable of simulating human behavior characterized by intelligence and found in many places such as self-driving cars and drones. (Majid, 81:2018)