Mohamed Ali Sadiq Mohsen
Under the supervision of Asst. Lect. Ali Khalil Ibrahim Shamto

Four perspectives, scenes or perspective drawings can be identified in the field of tourism as follows:
1. The tourist: The tourist searches for psychological experiences and natural satisfactions. These experiences and satisfactions are sensitive and determine the chosen destinations and activities to be enjoyed.
2. Businesses that contribute to the supply of goods and services: The businessman sees in tourism an opportunity to achieve benefit by providing the goods and services that the market demands.
3. Government / Guidance / Political Science for the hospitality community or the visiting area: Politicians see the benefit of foreign exchange receipts from international tourism such as tax bills resulting from the tourist’s expenses, whether directly or indirectly.
4. Host community: Local citizens see tourism as a factor of culture and a means of employment. The interaction between large numbers of international visitors and residents is of great importance to this group. This effect may be beneficial, harmful, or a combination of both. 5. Tourism promotion or marketing: It represents a fundamental element in the tourism process and is the link between the elements of supply and demand. It also represents the administrative and technical activity carried out by tourism organizations and establishments inside and outside the country to identify current tourism markets with the aim of developing international tourism traffic coming to it.
Tourism development: The concept of tourism development refers to include all aspects related to the spatial patterns of tourism supply and demand to be a criterion for measuring the degrees of tourism development required