Mohamed Ali Sadiq Mohsen
Supervised by Asst. Lect. Ali Khalil Ibrahim Shamto

Conclusions
1) The material capabilities represented by the internal factor are among the basic conditions for achieving tourism demand, and the relationship is directly proportional, the higher the income, the higher the tourism demand and vice versa, as long as other factors remain constant. This is true with and can be explained by referring to the demand table for any consumer, which includes luxury goods, and as long as tourism demand is a luxury demand, its location and the necessary goods will definitely be at the top of the demand list, then the less necessary, then at the bottom of the list to achieve the type of financial and if the consumer’s income is low, he will only be satisfied with buying the necessary goods, and the more his income increases, he can cover paragraphs from the middle of the list downwards. Thus, if the income increases to a large extent, the consumer can rush to buy luxury goods, including spending on tourist trips

2) The difference in age groups in society affects the quality of tourism, as young people prefer tourism patterns that differ from those preferred by the elderly. B Gender, i.e. the ratio of males to females in society, and it became clear that males’ demand for tourism demand is greater than females’ demand. Thus, the higher the percentage of both ki and don la in society, the greater the demand for tourism, and vice versa, while the latter factors remain constant, the demand increases. This is due to the fact that males are more energetic, active, and love movies, sports, change, and renewal than females, in addition to the fact that they enjoy almost absolute freedom. As for females, they tend to be stable and care about the family, in addition to the fact that in many societies there is still a restriction on women’s freedom.

3) Basra Governorate enjoys many tourist and natural components represented by the diversity of lands, the abundance of water, the location, and Arab activities, in addition to other human and cultural components represented by Islamic architectural monuments, heritage houses, and blessed houses. Scenes that allow it to obtain a suitable position in the field of tourism if used appropriately. . Despite the distinguished location of the governorate and the diversity of its natural environment, there are no green areas designated for tourism and entertainment that meet the needs of the governorate’s residents.

4) The majority of visitors to tourist and entertainment sites are males, reaching (65%) of the sample size, and the highest percentage of them are married, reaching (11%) of the sample size, which is the prevailing security in the country. The governorate, which makes many girls who live alone in such areas without their families (64%) fear that natural areas will be taken care of and developed for tourism purposes because they are widely available, and there is also an opportunity to develop them at a moderate cost to serve the people of the governorate and tourism in the country as a whole, and also to develop human resources and civilization as a second stage.