{"id":7335,"date":"2019-03-25T13:40:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-25T10:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=7335"},"modified":"2019-03-25T13:40:59","modified_gmt":"2019-03-25T10:40:59","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2019\/03\/25\/%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a : \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f 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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u00a0 (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a, 2002, 126)<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #333399\"><strong>\u0628 \u0640 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 (<\/strong> Twitter <strong>):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649( 140) \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #333399\">2011 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>BBC <\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 .<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #333399\"><strong>\u062a \u0640 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 (<\/strong>Mysbace <strong>) :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #333399\">\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2005 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0628\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #333399\"><strong>\u062c\u0640 \u0640 \u0644\u0646\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0646 (<\/strong>Linkedin<strong>)<\/strong> : \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 .<\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"height: 5px\" width=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 0px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 0px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 0px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #333399\"><strong>\u062f\u0640 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0631\u062a (<\/strong>Deviantart<strong>) :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a, 2002, 128).<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #333399\"><strong>\u0647\u0640 \u0640 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628 : <\/strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #333399\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0624\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a .(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0640 2012 \u0640 390 \u0640 391 \u0640 392 ) (\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a,2008, 95) .<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a : \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (2\/1\/1969), \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1972 ) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (72) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00a0 , \u0648\u0641\u064a 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