{"id":22002,"date":"2023-08-30T20:32:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T17:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=22002"},"modified":"2023-08-30T20:32:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T17:32:11","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b0%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2023\/08\/30\/%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b0%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a   \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a: <\/strong>(\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f ,2011, 15)<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 : <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\"><strong>\u0640 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\">\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 , \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8230;&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062e .<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\"><strong>\u0640 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 :<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\">\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\">\u00a0 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\"><strong>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\"><strong>\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647 : <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\"><strong>\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a .<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\"><strong>\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\"><strong>\u0640 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 : <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif;color: #000080\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a, 2012, 35\u00a0 -37)<\/span><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a: (\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f ,2011, 15) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 : \u0640 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 , \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8230;&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062e . \u0640 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 : \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_226214150871618":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22002"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22005,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22002\/revisions\/22005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}