{"id":17580,"date":"2022-10-31T20:30:46","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T17:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=17580"},"modified":"2022-10-31T20:30:46","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T17:30:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2022\/10\/31\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81-7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f  \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0637\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642:-<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\"><strong>1- <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">4- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">5- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">6- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">7- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">8- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">9- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">10- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">11- \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">12- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">13- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\">14- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646<a style=\"color: #000080\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">(1)<\/a>.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;color: #000080\"><a style=\"color: #000080\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">(1)<\/a> \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u062f.\u0637,\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646, 2005, \u063518.<\/span><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642:- \u00a0 1- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. 2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. 3- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a. 4- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 . 5- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. 6- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. 7- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. 8- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. 9- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_226214150871618":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17582,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580\/revisions\/17582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}