{"id":17276,"date":"2022-09-30T23:50:42","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T20:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=17276"},"modified":"2022-09-30T23:50:42","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T20:50:42","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2022\/09\/30\/%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-7\/","title":{"rendered":": \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 :"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>: \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"297\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>(4)<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"282\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :-<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623 .<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629) : <\/strong>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">(1)<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628 .<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 :<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">(2)<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 :<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">(4)<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 :&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c 1999\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0635 2 .<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; UNCTAD:&#8221;Foreign Direct Investment &amp; Development&#8221;,UNCTAD\/ITE\/11T\/10(VOL.1),NewYork,1999, p.7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">(1)<\/a> \u00a0Hussien Alasrag :&#8221;Foreign Direct Investment Development Policies in the Arab Countries&#8221; , MAPRA Munich Personal RePee Archive , December 2005 , p.11 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">(2)<\/a> \u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631:&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(3)\u060c2004\u060c\u0635 6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>: \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u00a0 &nbsp; \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :- 1 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636(4): &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_226214150871618":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17279,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17276\/revisions\/17279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}