{"id":17088,"date":"2022-09-30T22:49:16","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T19:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=17088"},"modified":"2022-09-30T22:49:16","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T19:49:16","slug":"%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2022\/09\/30\/%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f  \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0637\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\">\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d:<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<a style=\"color: #000080\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">(2)<\/a>.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\"><strong><u>:\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 <\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/u><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\">\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0623 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<a style=\"color: #000080\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">(3)<\/a>:<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\"><strong>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\">\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062f (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a<a style=\"color: #000080\" href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">(1)<\/a>.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\"><a style=\"color: #000080\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">(2)<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645, \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629,\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631,\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631,2010,\u06357.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\"><a style=\"color: #000080\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">(3)<\/a> \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629,\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629,\u06371, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, 2007,\u063526.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif\"><a style=\"color: #000080\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">(1)<\/a> \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633,\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062f.\u0637, \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631,2011,\u063542.<\/span><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d: \u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629(2). :\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0623 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629(3): \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_226214150871618":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17089,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17088\/revisions\/17089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}