{"id":1405,"date":"2015-05-22T12:50:18","date_gmt":"2015-05-22T09:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/2015\/05\/22\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2015-05-22T12:50:18","modified_gmt":"2015-05-22T09:50:18","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/blog\/2015\/05\/22\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 . <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

–    <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f (<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span>2001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/span>www . World . tourism . org . p 48 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629*<\/span><\/a>  <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 <\/span>Travel<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636 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\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (<\/span>Hazard Analysis for critical control points <\/span><\/span><\/span>) (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0633\u0628 (<\/span>HACCP <\/span><\/span><\/span>)) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629([12]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/span>\u060c  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 <\/span>Globalization <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629([13]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/span> 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\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644([14]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/span>  <\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n
\n
\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>([6]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f . \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span>2005<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0635<\/span><\/span><\/span> 66 <\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 1- \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_226214150871618":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}