{"id":819,"date":"2015-03-21T17:05:56","date_gmt":"2015-03-21T14:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/english\/2015\/03\/21\/%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a-4\/"},"modified":"2015-03-21T17:05:56","modified_gmt":"2015-03-21T14:05:56","slug":"%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2015\/03\/21\/%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Miguel Casiri) <\/span>\u0640<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span>1710 – <\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/span><\/span>12 <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1791 \u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1710 \u0645 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629 1584 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a 29 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1734\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629 1738 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629 1748 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0625\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Francisco R\u00e1bago y Noriega)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0640 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Gregorio May\u00e1ns y Siscar)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Real Academia de la Historia)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1749 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Mart\u00edn Sarmiento) <\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Manuel Mart\u00ednez Pingarr\u00f3n) <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Jos\u00e9 Rodr\u00edguez de Castro). <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1756 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 “\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644” \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 200 \u063a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1763\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1791<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1763 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a “\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>” (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Bibliotheca Arabico-Hispana Escurialensis)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1760 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1770<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> Bibliotheca arabico-hispana Escurialensis sive libr. omn. manuscript. quos arabice ab auctoribus magnam partem arabo-hispanis compositos bibliotheca coenobii Escurialensis complectitur, recensio et explanatio, opera et studio Mich, Casiri etc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u062e<\/span><\/span><\/span>…”.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1153 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 1851<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1760\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1770\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 1851\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Juan de Iriarte).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0640 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>” (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Les Manuscrits arabes de l’Escorial) <\/span>\u0640 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0641\u064a\u063a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629 1894\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0634\u0642\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span>[<\/span>\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 “\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Cat\u00e1logo de voces castellanas que tienen su origen en el \u00e1rabe) <\/span>\u0640<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> 1771).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0640 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0640 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1791\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1787\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a   \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: Miguel Casiri) \u0640 (\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c 1710 – \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1791 \u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644.[1] \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1710 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.[2] \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teachers-articles","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}