{"id":783,"date":"2015-03-21T15:17:55","date_gmt":"2015-03-21T12:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/english\/2015\/03\/21\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2015-03-21T15:17:55","modified_gmt":"2015-03-21T12:17:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2015\/03\/21\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a>–<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u201d \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 “\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>“.<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/a>[7]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645) \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[8]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[9]<\/span><\/a>[10]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[11]<\/span><\/a>[12]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span> “<\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>“;<\/span>[13]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[14]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627” \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641: “\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0643\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>“<\/span>[15]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[16]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b (\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span>[18]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a (\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a) \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teachers-articles","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}