{"id":744,"date":"2015-03-18T15:36:11","date_gmt":"2015-03-18T12:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/english\/2015\/03\/18\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1\/"},"modified":"2015-03-18T15:36:11","modified_gmt":"2015-03-18T12:36:11","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2015\/03\/18\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (en<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200f \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 20$ – 35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a, \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2001-2009. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644, \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> .[1]<\/span><\/a>[2]<\/span><\/a>[3]<\/span><\/a>[4]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d ” \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 ” \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629” .\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“.[5]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012 , \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>!”.[6]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621, \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647.\u0648 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> “\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> “2001: <\/span>\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span>\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> “\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“.<\/span>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 .\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623. \u0647\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>” <\/span>\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000. \u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[7]<\/span><\/a><\/span>, <\/span>\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631” \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[8]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> ( <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 , \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627, \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627, \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627, \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 ) \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a ( \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627, \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> ( <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f, \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646). \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a 1983, \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633) \u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633 9<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[9]<\/span><\/a>[10]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984, \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f.\u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[11]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062c\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>,[12]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[13]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a<\/span>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0632 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[14]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2001\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647.\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[15]<\/span><\/a>[16]<\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2005 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/span>\u0625\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0625\u0633-114<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a 2006 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 . \u0641\u064a 18 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a ( \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ) \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>( \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a – 9<\/span><\/a>[17]<\/span><\/a> ) .<\/span>\u0641\u064a 7 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a ( \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ( \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u064a – 10 ) .\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u064a-14 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009. \u0648\u0623\u064b\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u064a-16<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 3 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2010\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[1]<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011, \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0632 \u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[18]<\/span><\/a><\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 .\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[19]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1. \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2001<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8 <\/span>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 – 6 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645-32<\/span><\/a>
<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645-31<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> [20]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span>
(<\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\/ \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11 <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 (25 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 – 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645-34<\/span><\/a>
<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645-33<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> [21]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/span>
(<\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3. \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2005<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11 <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 (\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1 – 11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-7<\/span><\/a>
<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-6<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> [22]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>
(<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2006<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12 <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 18 – 29<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-9<\/span><\/a>
<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-8<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> [23]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span>
(<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a>[24]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\/\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2007<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15 <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 (07-21 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-10<\/span><\/a>
<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-9<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> [25]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>
(<\/span>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2009<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

14 <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 (26 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 – 8 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-14<\/span><\/a>
<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-13<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

$35 million[25]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6. \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/a>[26]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2008<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12 <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 (12-23 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-13<\/span><\/a>
<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-12<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> [27]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/span>
(<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7. \u063a\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2009<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11 <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 (30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 – 11 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-16<\/span><\/a>
<\/span>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0647-14<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> [28]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/span>
(<\/span>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

SpaceX <\/span>\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0661 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> RazakSAT <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 .\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0669 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0664\u0660 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> SpaceX <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627.\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662\u060c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 .\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> DSE-Alpha <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> TKS <\/span>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012 , \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 .\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u060c\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2006. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a 28 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007. \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> The BA 330 <\/span>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 330 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15-2014. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064d\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 .\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0661\u0660\u0660-\u0661\u0666\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a .\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a .\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a 200,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 62 \u0645\u064a\u0644 (100\u0643\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 .\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062e\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 .\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a 21 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2004 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 62 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 69\u060c6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0643\u0633 15<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 360,000 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (109.73 \u0643\u0645\/ 68.18 \u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 .\u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640 100 \u0643\u0645 .\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 3 \u0645\u0627\u062e. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 22\u060c5 \u0645\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 300 \u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 185 \u0645\u064a\u0644). \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634” \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 50\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

XCOR <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0642) .\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629 .\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648 , \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 .\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a .\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> XCOR <\/span>\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0641 2012\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2012. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> XCOR <\/span>\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> XCOR <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 ,\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633, \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 13 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2007<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0632 .\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a .\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012, \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637, \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> [29]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (FAA\/AST). <\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[30]<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[31]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0641\u064a “\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 1000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 600 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a . \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 20\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[32]<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span>\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 0.4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.2 \u0648 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 .\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.7\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 5-6 % \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[33]<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[32]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[34]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[35]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[36]<\/span><\/a><\/span> .<\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621” \u064a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643” \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u060c\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[37]<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[38]<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0626\u0648<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[39]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 88\u066a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (14\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50\u066a)\u060c \u0648 21 % \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[40]<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 : ” \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“[41]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635” \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“[42]<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644”, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“[43]<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“[44]<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>“[17]<\/span><\/a>.<\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, \u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>: “<\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d, \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644”.\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 3 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.[45]<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

“<\/span>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 . \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[46]<\/span><\/a><\/span>. <\/span>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u200c \u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633-51-\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 .\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> ,<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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