{"id":731,"date":"2015-03-18T08:36:55","date_gmt":"2015-03-18T05:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/english\/2015\/03\/18\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87\/"},"modified":"2015-03-18T08:36:55","modified_gmt":"2015-03-18T05:36:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2015\/03\/18\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (<\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0649<\/span><\/strong><\/a>:\u200f <\/span><\/strong>Abiogenesis<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>, \u200f<\/span><\/strong>\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/span><\/strong><\/a>:\u200f <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\/\u02cce\u026aba\u026ao\u028a\u02c8d\u0292\u025bn\u0259s\u026as\/<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>,\u200f <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\/\u02cc\u00e6bio\u028a\u02c8d\u0292\u025bn\u0259s\u026as\/<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>,\u200f<\/span><\/strong>[1]<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u200f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\/\u02cce\u026aba\u026a.\u0275\u02c8d\u0292\u025bn\u0268s\u026as\/<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>;\u200f \u200f <\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649<\/span><\/strong><\/a>: <\/span><\/strong>Abiog\u00e9n\u00e8se<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>;\u200f \u200f <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0649<\/span><\/strong><\/a>: <\/span><\/strong>Abiog\u00e9nesis<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>; \u200f <\/span><\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0649<\/span><\/strong><\/a>:<\/span><\/strong>\u0391\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u200f\u200f)\u200f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u064a \u062c\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0649:\u200f <\/span><\/strong>Siyeh<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 (\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0649:\u200f <\/span><\/strong>Glacier National Park<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span>). \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u0627\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0649:\u200f <\/span><\/strong>Nature<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0649:\u200f <\/span><\/strong>UCLA<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span>) \u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0649:\u200f<\/span><\/strong>Cyanobacteria<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span>) \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 3.5 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a. \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/a> <\/span><\/strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/strong>[2]<\/span><\/strong><\/a>[3]<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.4 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/a> <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/a> <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c<\/span><\/strong>[4]<\/span><\/strong><\/a>[5]<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/strong>[6]<\/span><\/strong><\/a>[7]<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a <\/span><\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <\/span><\/strong>RNA<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span> ( \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/strong>RNA<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0649<\/span><\/strong><\/a>: <\/span><\/strong>Heterogenesis<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span> (\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0632\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>1646<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0623\u0648 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u063a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>1668<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/span><\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0649<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u0634 <\/span><\/strong>\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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