{"id":2593,"date":"2016-02-03T17:45:09","date_gmt":"2016-02-03T14:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/english\/2016\/02\/03\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8\/"},"modified":"2016-02-03T17:45:09","modified_gmt":"2016-02-03T14:45:09","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2016\/02\/03\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0639<\/span>\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0648 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/span>. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 <\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628  \u0641\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

 1 –  \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a : <\/span><\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 –  \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/strong>\u0646 : <\/span><\/strong>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n

3 – \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 : <\/span><\/strong>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 . <\/span><\/p>\n

–  <\/span>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> 1- <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648<\/span><\/strong>:  \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100%. <\/span><\/p>\n

2 – \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>:  \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> –<\/span>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 .<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b  :  <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> – <\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d  :  <\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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