{"id":2324,"date":"2015-07-15T10:59:57","date_gmt":"2015-07-15T07:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/english\/2015\/07\/15\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%81-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2015-07-15T10:59:57","modified_gmt":"2015-07-15T07:59:57","slug":"%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%81-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2015\/07\/15\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%81-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 9  \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1963 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a 27 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 574 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648. \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 10628 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1901 \u06481904. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 3500 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1890 \u06481897. \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1897 \u06481901. \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1901 \u06481904. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1917. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1890 \u06481917\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1917. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629  1968. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009 \u06482010 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 65 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u06444.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646  \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a 4.50 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\u0661\u0660:\u0660\u0660<\/span><\/span><\/span> – <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0662\u0660:\u0660\u0660<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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