{"id":2229,"date":"2015-07-13T07:01:01","date_gmt":"2015-07-13T04:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/english\/2015\/07\/13\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88\/"},"modified":"2015-07-13T07:01:01","modified_gmt":"2015-07-13T04:01:01","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2015\/07\/13\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1276\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1014 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1550 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1671. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1754.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1756 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 18 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1851 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1860 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648. \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\u0661\u0660:\u0660\u0660<\/span><\/span><\/span> – <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0661\u0667:\u0660\u0660<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\u0661\u0660:\u0660\u0660<\/span><\/span><\/span> – <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0661\u0668:\u0660\u0660<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\u0668:\u0660\u0660<\/span><\/span><\/span> – <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0661\u0667:\u0660\u0660<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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