{"id":1292,"date":"2015-05-10T13:56:37","date_gmt":"2015-05-10T10:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/english\/2015\/05\/10\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9\/"},"modified":"2015-05-10T13:56:37","modified_gmt":"2015-05-10T10:56:37","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2015\/05\/10\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

       \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7 <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 :<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c\u0648\u0625\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627(2)<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 :<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627(3)<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>3 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

       \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 :<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629(1)<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7  <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 :<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629(2)<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>4 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

       \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a(3)<\/span><\/a>:- <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7 <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Joint Venture)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span> :<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

       \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629(4)<\/span><\/a> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 (49%) \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639(5)<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

       \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7 <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Wholly-Owned Foreign Investment)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span> :<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641(6)<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

       \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 . \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7 <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>(Assembly Operations)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span> :<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647(1)<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00a7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Free Zones)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span> :<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0640\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0640\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a(2)<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

5 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

       <\/span><\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7 <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a :<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c     \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b . \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

       \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span>(Markusen) <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a(3)<\/span><\/a> :-<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>* \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 . <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>* \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 . <\/span><\/p>\n

       \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7 <\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a :<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 . <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

       \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c) \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a .<\/span><\/p>\n

         \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

<\/span><\/span>(2)<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a :”\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06371\u060c 1974 \u060c \u0635 16 . <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> \u062f. \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0642\u0631 :”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1998 \u060c \u063514 .  <\/span><\/p>\n

 \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0644 :”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631” \u060c \u0625\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c 1988 \u060c \u0635 124 .  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/span><\/span>(3)<\/span><\/span><\/a>  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u062d\u0641 :”\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 27 .<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>     \u062f. \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0642\u0631:”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 14 . <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/span><\/span>(1)<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span> Kioshe Kojima :”Direct Foreign Investment”, London , Corm Helm , 1992 ,p. 52 .<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/span><\/span>(2)<\/span><\/span><\/a>  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u062d\u0641 :”\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 27 . <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/span><\/span>(3)<\/span><\/span><\/a>  \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 :”\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631” \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 18-19 . <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/span><\/span>(4)<\/span><\/span><\/a>  \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623. \u0632\u0645\u0643\u0648 :”\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631” \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2004 \u060c \u0635 24 . <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/span><\/span>(5)<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span> Joint Venture Information Manual , DRAFT 11 , June 24 , 2010, American Contractors Insurance Group , Inc , 2010 , p. 1 .<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/span><\/span>(6)<\/span><\/span><\/a>  \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a :”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629” \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c 2007-2008 \u060c \u0635 11 .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/span><\/span>(1)<\/span><\/span><\/a>  \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631 :”\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631” \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 27 .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

<\/span><\/span>(2)<\/span><\/span><\/a>  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a :”\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631” \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 56 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0635 5-19 . <\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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<\/span><\/span>(3)<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/span> J.R. Markusen :”Foreign Direct Investment as a Catalyst for Industral Development” , Eroupean Economic Review , London , Vol  43 , 1999 , p. 335 .<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 :                \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u00a7  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 : \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teachers-articles","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}