{"id":1164,"date":"2015-04-28T05:44:17","date_gmt":"2015-04-28T02:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/english\/2015\/04\/28\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2015-04-28T05:44:17","modified_gmt":"2015-04-28T02:44:17","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/blog\/2015\/04\/28\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>: Jawed Karim) <\/span>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>1979<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>PayPal<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>2004<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>2005<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 137,443 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 64.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 326 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>2006<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>2002<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cd<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span>\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u067e\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/span><\/span>[<\/span>\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>1925<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>1936<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0623\u064a 4 = 1. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span>1940<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1940<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1947<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.44<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1948<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

14.17<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1949<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1956<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1963<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

45<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1982<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: Jawed Karim) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644) PayPal \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2004. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teachers-articles","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1164\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tourism.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}